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Survey Your Home Look at your home
through a burglar's eyes. Does it look like an easy target? Are there obvious
security weaknesses?
- Shrubbery should not obscure doors and
windows. Trim the growth so that a burglar cannot work undetected.
- At night leave a few lights burning outside
your home. Lights over doorways and garages and strategically placed
floodlights will make your home less inviting to a burglar.
- Windows and doors should be securely locked.
Inadequate locks should be replaced or supplemented.
- Make your home look occupied at all times.
Common sense is all that is needed to identify
most security weaknesses around your home. To supplement your survey, and for
more complicated security problems, contact the Houston Police Department
Community Services Division at (713) 308-3200 for a free home security survey.
At your request, a Crime Prevention Officer will survey your home and provide
security recommendations.
Install Better Locks Many homes are
equipped with spring-latch door locks. Most spring-latch locks can be pried
open easily by even the most inept burglar. Crime prevention experts recommend
deadbolt locks, to provide the security needed for exterior doors. The bolt on
the lock should extend at least one inch into the door frame to provide
adequate security. Other good security locks, such as the pry-resistant rim
lock, are available. Ask your Crime Prevention Officer about the best locks for
your home.
Additionally, when you move into a new home, or
if you lose your house keys, contact a locksmith to re-key or change-out your
locks. The change can be done quickly and fairly inexpensively. It also makes
the old or lost keys useless. But most importantly, don't forget to lock up.
Even the best locks provide no protection if left unlocked. Securely lock your
home even if you plan to be away for only a few minutes.
Secure Doors and Windows Wooden
exterior doors have either solid or hollow core construction. Solid core doors
provide the greatest security. They are able to withstand attacks by burglars,
and are best suited for installation of good locks.
If an exterior door contains a glass panel or
is within (48) inches of a window, you should install a double-cylinder
deadbolt lock which requires a key to unlock it from either side of the door.
This lock will prevent a burglar from reaching inside to unlock the door after
breaking the glass.
Doors which swing open to the outside have
exposed hinges in easy reach of burglars. These doors can be secured by the
"hinge pinning" technique:
- Remove opposing screws from both sides of
each hinge plate;
- Insert a pin into the hole on the door
frame, leaving a one inch protrusion;
- Drill out opposing hole to fit pin when door
is closed.
Open garage doors attract burglars. Make
a habit of keeping garage doors closed and locked. An open garage door, with no
car in sight, is a clear invitation to a burglar. Especially if the garage is
used to store such items as bicycles, power mowers, garden tools, and other
easily stolen property.
Sliding glass doors are particularly
vulnerable to attacks by burglars. The "pinning" technique mentioned above will
prevent the lock from being forced or the door from being lifted from the
track. Key operated pins or grips are a preferred method of securing sliding
glass doors.
- With door closed, drill hole (angle
downward) through top and bottom corners of inner frame, partially into outer
frame
- Insert pin or nail
Windows are another common entry point
for burglars. Double-hung windows can be easily and inexpensively secured by
using the "pinning" technique.
- With windows closed, drill hole (angle
downward) through top corners of inner frame, partially into outer frame
- Insert pin or nail
Good security for windows is provided by
key-operated window locks, especially when used as auxiliaries to conventional
window locks.
Remember, an open or unlocked
window or door invites burglars.
Give Your home an Occupied Look
Most burglars are looking for unoccupied homes. If your home appears occupied,
the burglar will usually look for other, more inviting sites.
- When away from home, leave a radio playing.
- Always leave a few inner lights burning at
night. Automatic timers can be used to vary the on/off pattern of interior
lights when you are away.
- When leaving for an extended period, such as
during a vacation, you should take several additional precautions:
- Ask a neighbor to keep an eye on your
home
- Stop newspaper deliveries
- Ask a neighbor to pick up your mail
- If necessary, arrange for lawn care
- Notify your local law enforcement agency
that you plan to be away. Most agencies will schedule periodic checks of your
home once having been alerted of your absence and of the need for extra
attention.
Use Common Sense Common sense will
help keep the burglar away. Be aware of the common methods which burglars use
to gain entry, and make sure your entire family understands what to do in
certain situations.
Warn family members to be cautious about giving
out information over the telephone. Burglars sometimes call ahead to learn if
anyone is home, who is home, or when residents are expected to return.
- Do not indiscriminately open your home to
strangers. A wide-angle door viewer or peephole installed in the front door
will allow you to see who is outside without opening the door. Ask for positive
identification from repairmen or solicitors who claim to have business inside
your home. If you are suspicious about the caller, telephone his office for
verification.
- When you admit a repairman or salesman, do
not leave him alone for even a few minutes. Don't let a stranger inside your
home to use the phone; make the call for him.
- Don't leave notes outside your home
announcing your absence. Don't leave any keys hidden outside your home.
- Don't leave your house keys with your car
keys when you leave your car at a parking lot.
- Don't attach your name or license number to
your house keys. Lost or stolen house keys which contain such information can
be easily traced to your front door.
- Never keep large sums of cash or easily
stolen valuables, such as jewelry, unprotected in your home. Keep valuables you
don't often use in a safe deposit box.
Mark Your Property for Identification
Engrave your valuables with your driver's license number. Marked property
can be easily traced and identified as yours. Marked property is a proven
burglary deterrent because it is difficult for a burglar to dispose of for
resale. If a burglar is caught with marked property, it is solid evidence of
possession of stolen goods.
Organize a Neighborhood Watch Group
Many communities have formed Neighborhood Watch groups to protect
themselves from burglars. Through a Neighborhood Watch organization, neighbors
agree to keep an eye on each other's property and to report suspicious
activities to the the Houston Police. |